With the passing of years, we have been experiencing different innovations and stages of the internet. As we look into history, the first ever stage of the internet is Web 1.0. It was the era of read-only web and static websites. The main objective of Web 1.0 was to publish the data for people that are present anywhere in the world. However, the websites in that stage were read-only and not interactive, which raised the requirement for a change. The second stage of the internet was called Web 2.0. It was the stage of the read-write web with interactive websites and social media applications. However, here the problem is that there is no security of users’ personal information. The users have to provide their data to third-party organisations to gain access to the product, which raises the requirement for another stage.
Entering the next stage of the internet Web 3.0, what all features are present for you? Web 3.0 is the third generation of the web that facilitates peer-to-peer interactions with users. The users can communicate with the blockchain without relying on a centralised server. The technology stack of Web 3.0 comprises of artificial intelligence, decentralised protocols, and machine learning. The main objective of Web 3.0 was to empower the user by providing the ownership of their information. It also removed censorship as no third-party application can block a user from utilising its services.
In the Web 3.0 era, many problems that were present in Web 2.0 are being resolved, such as security, privacy, and centralization. Web 2.0 is reliable on a single server like Facebook and Google, whereas Web 3.0 utilises blockchain technology to transfer data via peer-to-peer networks. Web 2.0 uses an Internet Protocol address to uniquely identify each user on the network, whereas Web 3.0 doesn’t have any of this mechanism to identify the users. The users can stay anonymous while still able to access the services. The type of applications that are utilised in Web 3.0 will be different compared to the applications that are utilised nowadays, such as Minds. It’s a decentralised social network in which the users can share their views freely with protected privacy. It also offers users to earn crypto rewards and is already very popular as nearly 6 million users are using it. The following table provides a key comparison between Web 2.0 and Web 3.0:
Which one should you choose? Considering the above observations, we can conclude that Web 3.0 will provide more benefits as compared to Web 2.0. It will provide the infrastructure needed for secure interaction among people and machines. Additionally, it will improve security, privacy, and trust. In today’s world, many applications rely on Web 3.0, but the question is whether it will be able to revolutionise them or not. However, as different companies are coming forward and collaborating to make it a success, we can wait and watch the transition process.
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